Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (2024)

A frugal dessert of bread slices dunked in an eggy mixture and toasted until golden

by Audrey

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Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (1)

A staple food in France, French toast is named “Pain perdu” which translates literally to lost bread, reflecting the use of stale bread so it doesn’t get “lost”. These slices of breads dunked in an eggy mixture and toasted in a pan are comforting, sweet and tender – and a breeze to make at home. ‘Pain Perdu” also embodies the high status granted to bread in France and the utmost importance of not wasting it.

Very popular in France, French Toast, known as “Pain perdu”, is typically thought of a French invention. However, many recounts the French Toast recipe isn’t actually French, but instead dates back from to ancient Rome. It was later widely used by poor Europeans families in the Middle Age to make do with bread and staple ingredients.

Then, when the recipe was imported from England to America in the 16th century, rumor has it a certain Joseph French replicated the recipe and gave it the name of “French Toast”. Perhaps, another (more plausible) explanation is that American chefs decided to add “French” to this humble toast recipe to make it sound fancier and charge a few extra dollars.

French or not, “Pains perdu” is a staple mid-afternoon snack or dessert in France. Despite American beliefs, French Toast isn’t really enjoyed for breakfast in France. The recipe for Pain Perdu is a home cook favorite as easy to make and a great way to use-up day-old baguettes, brioches, pains de mie or other rustic country breads. I think this is really a must recipe to have in your repertoire.

And while breads are ubiquitous in French kitchens and shall not be wasted under no circ*mstances, making French Toast isn’t the only way the French have adopted to make do with day-old breads. Croutons (as in the Salade Lyonnaise), French Onion Soup, Panade, Cheese Fondue, etc… are all delicious and frugal recipes to use up your day-old bread.

  • For making Pain Perdu, prefer a soft and tight-crumb bread. It will retain the egg mixture best: Pain de Mie or Brioche are ideal. But do know that any type of day-old bread will do really. I actually often like to use a country-style loaf, as pictured here, which was made from this recipe.
  • Cut bread into 1-inch slices, not thicker or the inside won’t cook and end up eggy/wet.
  • Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.
  • Preferably use a non-stick pan.
  • The French like to enjoy their plate of French Toast with extra dabs of butter and a sprinkle of sugar.

I think French toasts are best enjoyed right out of the pan, after just being made. However, you can also make them ahead of time too and store them in the refrigerator or freezer for later.

  • In the refrigerator: After cooking the French toasts, let them cool to room temperature. Place them in a ziplock bag and keep in the fridge for up to 5 days. Re-heat on low-medium heat in a pan.
  • In the freezer: After cooking the French toasts, let them cool to room temperature. Place them in a ziplock bag and keep in the freezer for up to 1 month. Let thaw overnight in the fridge and re-heat on low-medium heat in a pan.

I hope you’ll love this Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) recipeas much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment.

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  • Classic French Butter Brioche

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (2)

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu)

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 Prep Time: Cooking Time:

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.8/5

( 5 voted )

Ingredients

350g country-style bread (about half a loaf, sliced in 1-inch think slices)
2 cups (500ml) milk (2% or whole)
1/2 vanilla bean (scraped) or 1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tbsp (15ml) Calvados or rum
¼ cup (50g) brown sugar
3 large eggs, at room temperature
2 tbsp (28g) unsalted butter
Sugar (white or crystal) for sprinkling

Instructions

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (3)

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (4)

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Step 1 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the milk, vanilla seeds ( or vanilla extract), Calvados (or rum), brown sugar and eggs. The mixture should be liquidy, smooth and foamy at the top.

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Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (7)

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Step 2 - Dip bread slices in egg mixture, turning to coat both sides evenly. When taking bread slices out of the mixture, let them drip excess liquid for a few seconds.

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Step 3 - In a large skillet, melt 2 tbsp of butter over medium heat. When the butter sizzle, fry a slice of bread until golden brown, about 4-5 minutes on each side. Transfer slice onto a place and repeat until no slices is left.

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Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (13)

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For serving, sprinkle with sugar and top with small dabs of butter.

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8 comments

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (15)

Jennifer Haack March 13, 2022 - 2:10 pm

We made this to make up for having to lose an hour of sleep (Day light savings). I used a white loaf bread I bought at farmer’s market and had froze. Came out lovely and delicious. Thank you for your wonderful recipes!

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (16)

Audrey March 13, 2022 - 2:15 pm

Wonderful, thank you for your feedback!

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (17)

Amanda January 20, 2023 - 10:31 pm

Sooo yummy!! It’s a great way to make use of stale bread and a winner with the family. It’s very quick to make too which is also a bonus. Definitely a keeper!

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (18)

Audrey January 21, 2023 - 8:52 am

Thanks Amanda. Definitely every word you said rings true. Such a great use of bread that’d otherwise go to waste. So glad it was enjoyed!

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (19)

Barbara March 10, 2023 - 4:44 pm

Made this recipe for my grands; 3 and 22 months. Absolutely delicious, custard-like and flavorful. My grands love berries so made a berry compote (blueberries, red raspberries and black raspberries) for “dipping”. They loved it!

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (20)

Audrey March 10, 2023 - 9:25 pm

So glad to hear it, Barbara. Berry compote sounds amazing for “dipping”. Berries are definitely made for pain perdu, in whatever form they come in.

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (21)

Rhoda April 1, 2023 - 1:22 pm

Love these recipes

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (22)

Audrey April 1, 2023 - 3:13 pm

Thank you, Rhoda!

Reply

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (23)

Audrey

Bonjour ! I'm Audrey Le Goff, a French cookery writer, photographer, creator of the blog Pardon your French, and cookbook author of Rustic French Cooking Made Easy.

Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu) (2024)

FAQs

Is pain perdu the same as French toast? ›

Yes, pain perdu is French toast, but a superior one. Unlike regular French toast, this batter cooks into a custardy, crispy coating that leaves the bread creamy and oh so good. The use of good egg bread is a must here. Homemade is best; however, store-bought (such as Hawaiian bread) will work in a pinch.

Why is it called pain perdu? ›

A staple food in France, French toast is named “Pain perdu” which translates literally to lost bread, reflecting the use of stale bread so it doesn't get “lost”. These slices of breads dunked in an eggy mixture and toasted in a pan are comforting, sweet and tender – and a breeze to make at home.

What is the literal translation of pain perdu? ›

Literally, « le pain perdu » means « lost bread ». The bread needs to be a few days old for the recipe to work well.

What is the original French toast? ›

According to a collection of recipes from the early 5th century AD, the dish we now know as French toast existed as early as the age of the Roman Empire. In their style of French toast, called Pan Dulcis, Romans would soak bread in a milk and egg mixture, then fry it in oil or butter.

What do the British call French toast? ›

The British call french toast “eggy bread," “gypsy bread" or “french-fried bread." And sometimes they serve it with ketchup.

What is the traditional toast in France? ›

Common French Toasting Phrases and Expressions

"Santé!" - This is the most common toast in French, and it translates to "To your health!" It is a simple yet elegant way to raise a glass and wish good health to everyone present.

How do French people eat French toast? ›

France – Pain Perdu

Crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, sweet French toast makes the perfect dessert. Pain perdu means 'lost bread' and describes day-old bread slices soaked in a vanilla custard, made by mixing eggs and milk. It's then fried in butter and topped with powdered sugar, whipped cream and berries.

What do Americans call French toast? ›

Alternative names and variants include eggy bread, Bombay toast, gypsy toast, and poor knights (of Windsor). When French toast is served as a sweet dish, sugar, vanilla, or cinnamon are also commonly added before pan-frying, and then it may be topped with sugar (often powdered sugar), butter, fruit, or syrup.

Why is French toast called French toast if it's not French? ›

The French did not invent French toast. Rather, it was Americans who gave the name "French Toast" to this dish because French immigrants in America popularized the dishe. In fact, French toast was invented long before France even existed.

What does Perdue mean in French? ›

French perdu, masculine, & perdue, feminine, from past participle of perdre to lose, from Latin perdere. First Known Use.

Which bread is best for French toast? ›

For a solid French toast, aim for sturdy bread with a uniform texture and a soft crust. Hearty sandwich bread, brioche, challah, and shokupan (Japanese milk bread) are all great choices. Avoid rustic loaves with thick crusts or large holes in the interior.

What is another name for French toast? ›

Alternative names and variants include eggy bread, Bombay toast, gypsy toast, and poor knights (of Windsor). When French toast is served as a sweet dish, sugar, vanilla, or cinnamon are also commonly added before pan-frying, and then it may be topped with sugar (often powdered sugar), butter, fruit, or syrup.

What's the difference between French toast and bread toast? ›

French toast, which isn't really toast, is made from bread dipped in seasoned, beaten egg. This is then shallow fried. Fried bread is just that, bread that is fried. Preferably fried in the fat that has rendered out when cooking your bacon & sausage.

What breakfast delight was originally called pain perdu or lost bread? ›

Like all things French, pain perdu became quite the rage in Europe, until finally the dish and the presumed country of origin grew synonymous. Thus was French toast born. Strangely, the very first recorded mention of a thing called “French toast” appeared in 1660, in a book called The Accomplisht Cook.

Is it called French toast or eggy bread? ›

French toast is a versatile and easy dish, which is also fun to make. Also known as 'eggy bread', you can pair this with anything you like. You can go sweet and traditional with syrup, whipped cream and berries, or opt for a savoury version with bacon and a fried egg.

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