How to Cook Perfect Barley (2024)

This guide is all you need to learn how to cook barley perfectly every time! Tender, chewy barley is a versatile whole grain that is nutritious, easy to cook, and can be used in many ways.

How to Cook Perfect Barley (1)

We're diving a bit deeper into my Mediterranean pantry. Today's ingredient spotlight is one of my personal favorite grains, barley!

Barley

Barley is a whole grain with a pleasant chewy texture and a slightly nutty flavor. It is also quite nutritious and rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which is why it is a staple Mediterranean diet ingredient.

I love using barley in soups, salads, or as a base for delicious dinner bowls. I have used it as a stuffing for squash, Persian Soupe Jo (Chicken Barley Soup), and more. When I’m in the mood for something sweet, a bowl of warm barley with warmed milk and a good drizzle of Greek honey is my breakfast cereal.

Hulled vs. pearl barley

There are two main types of barley: hulled barley and pearled barley.

Hulled barley

Hulled barley is minimally processed where only the inedible outer hull is removed, while the grains still retain the bran and endosperm layer. It is more nutrient-dense, but hulled barley benefits from soaking in cold water for a few hours before cooking. Still it does take longer to cook (anywhere from 45 minutes to 1 hour).

Pearled barley

My kind of unfussy grain, pearl barley is a lighter cream-colored grain, and lacks the husk and bran layers. Pearl barley is still a nutritious, although it has less fiber and is not considered a "whole grain." I mostly use the pearled version because it is easier to cook and is typically ready in less than 30 minutes (and no soaking required!)

Whichever type of barley you choose, it is easy to cook. All you need are a few cups of water or broth and simple seasonings (plain ol’ kosher salt works just fine!).

Is barley gluten free?

No, barley is not gluten-free, and should be avoided by those following a gluten-free diet. Brown rice is the most similar gluten-free grain substitute in recipes that call for barley. Quinoa would also work in a pinch.

Yield

To cook 1 cup of barley grains, you'll need 3 cups of water or broth. Like many grains, barley swells considerably when cooked, so 1 cup of dry barley grains will yield 3 cups of tender cooked grains.

How to cook barley

Whether you are working with pearl barley as I am here or with hulled barley, the cooking method is very much the same, only one takes longer to cook. Here is how to make it:

  • For hulled barley only, soak the dry grains. Put 1 cup of the dry hulled barley grains in a large bowl and add 3 cups of water. Leave it alone for a few hours or overnight. This is an optional step but does help the cooking water to penetrate the grains better. (Skip this step if using pearl barley).
  • Cook the grains. Boil 3 cups of water (or broth) and add 1 cup of barley.Season to your liking. For me, a good pinch of kosher salt does the trick. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer, covered, until most (or all) of the liquid is absorbed and the barley is tender with a slightly chewy texture. Pearl barley takes 25 to 30 minutes to cook, and hulled barley will take 45 minutes to 1 hour to cook.

    How to Cook Perfect Barley (3)

  • Drain and garnish. Transfer the cooked barley to a colander to drain any excess liquid. Garnish with chopped parsley and serve.

    How to Cook Perfect Barley (4)

How long will cooked barley last?

The beauty about this grain is that you can cook it ahead of time and keep it in the fridge to use on demand. You can also freeze it!

Once the barley comes to room temperature, store it in the fridge in an airtight container. It will keep in the fridge for about 3 to 4 days.

Or, transfer the cooled grains to a freezer-safe container and freeze it for up to 1 month.To reheat, defrost the barley in the refrigerator overnight. Then, add it to a saucepan on the stovetop with a few tablespoons of water. Cover and warm the barley over medium-high heat until heated through, tossing occasionally.

Ways to use barley

Its mild, slightly nutty flavor makes barley an incredibly versatile grain. You can use it in any number of ways, as it will not overpower other flavors.

Barley can take the place of almost any other grain in a recipe, but it is most similar to brown rice and farro in taste and texture.

Use it to add bulk to salads like this roasted cauliflower salad or soups including my turmeric lemon chicken soup (I intentionally don't add noodles to this chicken soup so that I can use grains when I need to add volume).

I especially like using pearl barley as a bed for stews, making them even more comforting. A particular favorite of mine to pair with barley is this Mediterranean-style chicken stew – warming and hearty in the best way!

You can also use cooked barley to replace rice in simple dinner bowls like my Mediterranean tuna bowls or Lebanese chicken fatteh bowls.

And for something sweet, I love cooking pearl barley into a porridge and flavoring it up with some dried fruit, pungent spices, and a little brown sugar, like in this burbara recipe.

Really, the possibilities for this wholesome grain are endless. Use your imagination to create unexpected pairings!

How to Cook Perfect Barley (5)

More FAQs

Is barley healthier than rice?

Barley has a similar nutrient profile to both white and brown rice. However, it has more fiber. If you are looking to increase your fiber intake, barley is the better option.

What are some barley nutritional benefits?

It is a very rich source of fiber, which both helps you stay full for longer, and improves digestion. It’s also rich in vitamins and minerals (such as copper, manganese, selenium, and vitamin B3).

Do you have to soak barley before cooking?

Pearl barley does not need to be soaked prior to cooking because it cooks quickly. Hulled barley benefits from soaking in water for a few hours before cooking. However, you should still budget more time for the hulled grain to cook (about 35 to 40 minutes).

Barley recipes to try

  • Simple Mushroom Barley Soup
  • Mediterranean Roasted Vegetables Barley Recipe
  • Burbara (Wheat Berry Pudding)
  • Roasted Stuffed Delicata Squash

Featured from our shop: Pearl Barley. View all grains.

Visit Our Shop

Browse moreMediterranean recipes

5 from 10 votes

How to Cook Barley

Print Recipe Pin Recipe Rate this Recipe

How to Cook Perfect Barley (10)Suzy Karadsheh

How to Cook Perfect Barley (11)

This simple guide will teach you how to cook barley perfectly every time! You can use hulled barley or pearled barley (I personally prefer the no-fuss, quick cooking pearl barley). Hulled barley will benefit from soaking in water for a few hours before cooking, and it will take longer to cook than pearl barley.

Prep – 5 minutes mins

Cook – 25 minutes mins

Cuisine:

Mediterranean

Serves – 4 people

Course:

Side Dish

Ingredients

  • 1 cup barley, I used this pearl barley (hulled barley will also work in this recipe)
  • 3 cups water (or broth)
  • kosher salt
  • Parsley, for garnish (optional)

Instructions

  • If using pearled barely, you do not need to soak it (skip to the next step). If you are using hulled barley, you have the option to soak the grains in water for a while before cooking. To soak the hulled barley, place 1 cup dry barley grains in a large bowl and add 3 cups of water. Set aside to soak for a few hours or up to overnight.

  • Boil 3 cups of water or broth and add 1 cup of barley. Season with a big dash of kosher salt.

  • Cover and reduce the heat to medium-low. Simmer until the liquid is absorbed (or mostly absorbed) and the barley is tender with a slightly chewy texture (about 25 to 30 minutes for pearl barley and up to 1 hour for hulled barley). Drain.

  • Fluff the cooked pearl barley with a fork. Add parsley for garnish, if using.

Video

Notes

  • Dry vs. cooked barley conversion: 1 cup of dry barley will yield about 3 cups of cooked barley.
  • Does barley need to be soaked? Pearl barley does not need to be soaked. Hulled barley can benefit from soaking for a few hours before cooking.
  • How to store cooked barley: Store barley in the fridge in an airtight container. It will keep for about 3 days. You can also store it in a freezer-safe container and freeze it for up to 1 month. To reheat, defrost barley in the refrigerator overnight. Then, add the barley to a saucepan on the stove with a few tablespoons of water. Cover and warm over medium-high heat for a few minutes until heated through.
  • Where to buy barley? Check out our barley and other grains via our online shop.
  • VisitOur Shopfor quality Mediterranean ingredients includingextra virgin olive oils, spices, grains and more!

Nutrition

Calories: 176kcalCarbohydrates: 38.9gProtein: 5gFat: 0.6gSaturated Fat: 0.1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.3gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.1gSodium: 13.4mgPotassium: 140mgFiber: 7.8gSugar: 0.4gVitamin A: 11IUCalcium: 19.8mgIron: 1.3mg

Tried this recipe?

How to Cook Perfect Barley (2024)

FAQs

Do I need to soak pearl barley before cooking? ›

Pearl barley does not need to be soaked prior to cooking because it cooks quickly. Hulled barley benefits from soaking in water for a few hours before cooking. However, you should still budget more time for the hulled grain to cook (about 35 to 40 minutes).

How long should you cook barley? ›

Bring to a boil over high heat and lower to a simmer. Cook until barley is tender yet chewy, about 25–30 minutes for pearl barley, 40–50 for hulled barley. Add a little more water if the pan dries out. Drain barley if needed, and fluff with a fork.

How much water do you need for 2 cups of barley? ›

Recipe for Cooking Barley

To get barley done perfectly each time, you need to have the exact ratio of grain to water. For barley it's 1 to 3. Meaning, for every measure of grain (e.g. cup) you need 3 measures of water. So, for one cup of uncooked barley, you need 3 cups water to cook it well.

Should I rinse barley before cooking? ›

Tips for using barley

There is no need to rinse barley before using it. To enhance the flavour of barley, heat the kernels in a skillet for a few minutes or cook it in broth instead of water. Save time. Cook extra barley & freeze it.

How much does 1 cup of pearl barley make? ›

1 cup of dried barley makes about 3 cups of cooked barley. Do you need to soak barley before cooking it? You do not need to soak pearl barley or quick barley before cooking.

What is the difference between barley and pearl barley? ›

Hulled barley is made up of grains that have only had their outer husks removed, which are indigestible. Hulled barley has a darker and slightly tan color. Pearl barley grains have had both their outer husks and bran layers removed. Additionally, pearl barley is typically lighter in color compared to hulled barley.

What is the general cooking technique for barley? ›

Transfer the barley to a medium-size pot along with water, or stock, and salt. Bring the barley to a boil over high heat. Add on a lid and simmer over low heat for 20 minutes or just until tender and chewy. Strain the cooked barley and use in a recipe, or chill to use in a recipe later.

Is barley healthier than rice? ›

Farro and barley, being whole grains, contain more fiber and health benefits than white pasta or white rice. Barley and farro are similar in that they are high in fiber and also contain protein. Fiber content allows barley and farro to play a role in lowering cholesterol and strengthening the immune system.

How do you know when barley is ready? ›

First, learn to watch for visual signs of maturity. All small grains, including barley, will gradually lose their green color, in accordance with when the plant is finished allocating its resources to the seed. Leaves will lose color first, followed by stems.

Is barley water good for the kidneys? ›

Overall, barley water has soothing and nourishing effects on the kidneys. The antioxidant properties of barley water keep away the chances of inflammation or infection due to kidney stones. It is also known to keep you away from the risks of heart disorders, diabetes, and increase the immune power.

Which type of barley is best? ›

Barley is high in fiber, especially beta-glucan, which may reduce cholesterol and blood sugar levels. It may also aid weight loss and improve digestion. Whole-grain, hulled barley is more nutritious than refined, pearled barley. It can be substituted for any whole grain and easily added to your diet.

Does barley water reduce blood pressure? ›

Barley water has also been known to lower blood pressure. High blood pressure has often been known to be one of the leading causes of the cardiovascular disease called atherosclerosis. Since barley water helps reduce and regularize blood pressure, it can effectively help reduce the onset of atherosclerosis.

Do you cook barley covered or uncovered? ›

Stovetop. Bring 2 quarts of water to a boil in a pot with salt. Add barley, return to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-high and boil uncovered until soft, 25–30 minutes. Drain off cooking water, then serve.

What happens if you don't soak barley? ›

Many of the bigger/tougher ones — barley, rice, farro and the like — will start to ferment and/or sprout long before they are tender enough to eat raw, so those require cooking. As it happens, there's plenty of evidence that pre-soaking improves the digestibility and cooking of whole grains.

How do you know when barley is cooked? ›

For pearl barley, start checking at 25 minutes. For hulled barley, start checking at 40 minutes. The barley is done when it has tripled in volume and is soft yet chewy. Add more water if the pan becomes dry before the barley has finished cooking; check every 5 minutes until desired chewiness is reached.

What happens when you soak barley? ›

Soaking, fermenting or sprouting your grains before cooking them will neutralize the phytic acid and release the enzyme inhibitors, thus making them much easier to digest and making the nutrients more assimilable.

Can you drink pearl barley water? ›

A: Yes. Drinking barley water is an excellent natural remedy for urinary tract infections (UTIs). It is a natural diuretic; it increases urination and helps flush toxins and infection-causing bacteria from the body.

Is pearl barley better for you than rice? ›

Additional pearl barley health benefits include twice the calcium and fibre than rice and about 30 percent fewer calories. Barley also has a better sodium level than rice, while in protein and fat content, the two are almost equivalent.

What happens if you forget to rinse barley? ›

Barley must be rinsed to remove any dust, dirt and debris just like you would with lentils for example. Preboiling removes any toxic substances that may be lurking on the barley and stops you from getting any of it.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Van Hayes

Last Updated:

Views: 6362

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (46 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Van Hayes

Birthday: 1994-06-07

Address: 2004 Kling Rapid, New Destiny, MT 64658-2367

Phone: +512425013758

Job: National Farming Director

Hobby: Reading, Polo, Genealogy, amateur radio, Scouting, Stand-up comedy, Cryptography

Introduction: My name is Van Hayes, I am a thankful, friendly, smiling, calm, powerful, fine, enthusiastic person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.